{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-7771", "assignerOrgId": "e45d732a-8f6b-4b6b-be76-7420f6a2b988", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Kaspersky", "dateReserved": "2025-07-17T15:54:18.122Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-06T09:35:00.684Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T09:35:00.684Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unknown", "packageName": "ThrottleStop.sys", "product": "ThrottleStop", "vendor": "TechPowerUp", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "3.0.0.0 and possibly others"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "ThrottleStop.sys, a legitimate driver, exposes two IOCTL interfaces that allow arbitrary read and write access to physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function. This insecure implementation can be exploited by a malicious user-mode application to patch the running Windows kernel and invoke arbitrary kernel functions with ring-0 privileges. The vulnerability enables local attackers to execute arbitrary code in kernel context, resulting in privilege escalation and potential follow-on attacks, such as disabling security software or bypassing kernel-level protections. ThrottleStop.sys version 3.0.0.0 and possibly others are affected. Apply updates per vendor instructions."}], "value": "ThrottleStop.sys, a legitimate driver, exposes two IOCTL interfaces that allow arbitrary read and write access to physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function. This insecure implementation can be exploited by a malicious user-mode application to patch the running Windows kernel and invoke arbitrary kernel functions with ring-0 privileges. The vulnerability enables local attackers to execute arbitrary code in kernel context, resulting in privilege escalation and potential follow-on attacks, such as disabling security software or bypassing kernel-level protections.\u00a0ThrottleStop.sys version 3.0.0.0 and possibly others are affected. Apply updates per vendor instructions."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-679", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-679: Exploitation of Improperly Configured or Implemented Memory Protections"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-782", "description": "CWE-782: Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "e45d732a-8f6b-4b6b-be76-7420f6a2b988", "shortName": "Kaspersky", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T09:35:00.684Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/K-TechPowerUp-2025-001.md"}, {"url": "https://www.techpowerup.com/download/techpowerup-throttlestop/"}, {"url": "https://securelist.com/av-killer-exploiting-throttlestop-sys/117026/"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Code Execution / Escalation of Privileges in ThrottleStop", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ThrottleStop.sys, a legitimate driver, exposes two IOCTL interfaces that allow arbitrary read and write access to physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function. This insecure implementation can be exploited by a malicious user-mode application to patch the running Windows kernel and invoke arbitrary kernel functions with ring-0 privileges. The vulnerability enables local attackers to execute arbitrary code in kernel context, resulting in privilege escalation and potential follow-on attacks, such as disabling security software or bypassing kernel-level protections.\u00a0ThrottleStop.sys version 3.0.0.0 and possibly others are affected. Apply updates per vendor instructions."}], "id": "CVE-2025-7771", "lastModified": "2025-08-06T10:15:35.597", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "vulnerability@kaspersky.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-08-06T10:15:35.597", "references": [{"source": "vulnerability@kaspersky.com", "url": "https://github.com/klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/K-TechPowerUp-2025-001.md"}, {"source": "vulnerability@kaspersky.com", "url": "https://securelist.com/av-killer-exploiting-throttlestop-sys/117026/"}, {"source": "vulnerability@kaspersky.com", "url": "https://www.techpowerup.com/download/techpowerup-throttlestop/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "vulnerability@kaspersky.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-782"}], "source": "vulnerability@kaspersky.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}