A denial of service vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have `remotePatterns` configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (`/_next/image`) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that `remotePatterns` is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain. Strongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.
History

Tue, 27 Jan 2026 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-400
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 27 Jan 2026 09:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Vercel
Vercel next.js
Vendors & Products Vercel
Vercel next.js

Mon, 26 Jan 2026 22:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A denial of service vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have `remotePatterns` configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (`/_next/image`) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that `remotePatterns` is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain. Strongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: hackerone

Published: 2026-01-26T21:43:05.094Z

Updated: 2026-01-27T14:55:15.271Z

Reserved: 2025-09-16T15:00:07.876Z

Link: CVE-2025-59471

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-01-27T14:55:07.103Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-01-26T22:15:52.890

Modified: 2026-01-27T15:15:56.453

Link: CVE-2025-59471

cve-icon Redhat

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