{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-41243", "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "vmware", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:30:17.799Z", "datePublished": "2025-09-16T14:54:57.396Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T03:55:50.342Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Cloud Gateway", "vendor": "Spring", "versions": [{"lessThan": "4.3.1", "status": "affected", "version": "4.3.x", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "4.2.5", "status": "affected", "version": "4.2.x", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "4.1.11", "status": "affected", "version": "4.1.x, 4.0.x", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "3.1.11", "status": "affected", "version": "3.1.x", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "datePublic": "2025-09-08T08:30:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.</p><p>An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:</p><ul><li>The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).</li><li>Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.</li><li>The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via <code>management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway</code>.</li><li>The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.</li><li>The actuator endpoints are unsecured.</li></ul><br>"}], "value": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.\n\nAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\n\n * The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\n * Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.\n * The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway.\n * The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\n * The actuator endpoints are unsecured."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-917", "description": "CWE-917 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-94", "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d", "shortName": "vmware", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T14:54:57.396Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Spring Expression Language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-09-16T00:00:00+00:00", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3", "id": "CVE-2025-41243"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T03:55:50.342Z"}}]}}

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