{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-37837", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.952Z", "datePublished": "2025-05-09T06:41:48.164Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T05:21:58.878Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T05:21:58.878Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix warnings due to dmam_free_coherent()\n\nTwo WARNINGs are observed when SMMU driver rolls back upon failure:\n arm-smmu-v3.9.auto: Failed to register iommu\n arm-smmu-v3.9.auto: probe with driver arm-smmu-v3 failed with error -22\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1 at kernel/dma/mapping.c:74 dmam_free_coherent+0xc0/0xd8\n Call trace:\n dmam_free_coherent+0xc0/0xd8 (P)\n tegra241_vintf_free_lvcmdq+0x74/0x188\n tegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf+0x60/0x148\n tegra241_cmdqv_remove+0x48/0xc8\n arm_smmu_impl_remove+0x28/0x60\n devm_action_release+0x1c/0x40\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n 128 pages are still in use!\n WARNING: CPU: 16 PID: 1 at mm/page_alloc.c:6902 free_contig_range+0x18c/0x1c8\n Call trace:\n free_contig_range+0x18c/0x1c8 (P)\n cma_release+0x154/0x2f0\n dma_free_contiguous+0x38/0xa0\n dma_direct_free+0x10c/0x248\n dma_free_attrs+0x100/0x290\n dmam_free_coherent+0x78/0xd8\n tegra241_vintf_free_lvcmdq+0x74/0x160\n tegra241_cmdqv_remove+0x98/0x198\n arm_smmu_impl_remove+0x28/0x60\n devm_action_release+0x1c/0x40\n\nThis is because the LVCMDQ queue memory are managed by devres, while that\ndmam_free_coherent() is called in the context of devm_action_release().\n\nJason pointed out that \"arm_smmu_impl_probe() has mis-ordered the devres\ncallbacks if ops->device_remove() is going to be manually freeing things\nthat probe allocated\":\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20250407174408.GB1722458@nvidia.com/\n\nIn fact, tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures() only allocates memory resources\nwhich means any failure that it generates would be similar to -ENOMEM, so\nthere is no point in having that \"falling back to standard SMMU\" routine,\nas the standard SMMU would likely fail to allocate memory too.\n\nRemove the unwind part in tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures(), and return a\nproper error code to ask SMMU driver to call tegra241_cmdqv_remove() via\nimpl_ops->device_remove(). Then, drop tegra241_vintf_free_lvcmdq() since\ndevres will take care of that."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"], "versions": [{"version": "483e0bd8883a40fd3dd3193997a4014337698d72", "lessThan": "e5dd974d6e00704553308ef1a88659f8dcfb39d4", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "483e0bd8883a40fd3dd3193997a4014337698d72", "lessThan": "5584dbf393df509159813645a487b1ef76557722", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "483e0bd8883a40fd3dd3193997a4014337698d72", "lessThan": "e38ed6908080047d8fa1763d1da86b584f9eb55b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "483e0bd8883a40fd3dd3193997a4014337698d72", "lessThan": "767e22001dfce64cc03b7def1562338591ab6031", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.12", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.12", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.24", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13.12", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.15", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.24"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.12"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5dd974d6e00704553308ef1a88659f8dcfb39d4"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5584dbf393df509159813645a487b1ef76557722"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e38ed6908080047d8fa1763d1da86b584f9eb55b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/767e22001dfce64cc03b7def1562338591ab6031"}], "title": "iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix warnings due to dmam_free_coherent()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0A7F4DC6-D8BB-41CD-97F3-E05815513305", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.24", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4A475784-BF3B-4514-81EE-49C8522FB24A", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.12", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "483E2E15-2135-4EC6-AB64-16282C5EF704", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8D465631-2980-487A-8E65-40AE2B9F8ED1", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix warnings due to dmam_free_coherent()\n\nTwo WARNINGs are observed when SMMU driver rolls back upon failure:\n arm-smmu-v3.9.auto: Failed to register iommu\n arm-smmu-v3.9.auto: probe with driver arm-smmu-v3 failed with error -22\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1 at kernel/dma/mapping.c:74 dmam_free_coherent+0xc0/0xd8\n Call trace:\n dmam_free_coherent+0xc0/0xd8 (P)\n tegra241_vintf_free_lvcmdq+0x74/0x188\n tegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf+0x60/0x148\n tegra241_cmdqv_remove+0x48/0xc8\n arm_smmu_impl_remove+0x28/0x60\n devm_action_release+0x1c/0x40\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n 128 pages are still in use!\n WARNING: CPU: 16 PID: 1 at mm/page_alloc.c:6902 free_contig_range+0x18c/0x1c8\n Call trace:\n free_contig_range+0x18c/0x1c8 (P)\n cma_release+0x154/0x2f0\n dma_free_contiguous+0x38/0xa0\n dma_direct_free+0x10c/0x248\n dma_free_attrs+0x100/0x290\n dmam_free_coherent+0x78/0xd8\n tegra241_vintf_free_lvcmdq+0x74/0x160\n tegra241_cmdqv_remove+0x98/0x198\n arm_smmu_impl_remove+0x28/0x60\n devm_action_release+0x1c/0x40\n\nThis is because the LVCMDQ queue memory are managed by devres, while that\ndmam_free_coherent() is called in the context of devm_action_release().\n\nJason pointed out that \"arm_smmu_impl_probe() has mis-ordered the devres\ncallbacks if ops->device_remove() is going to be manually freeing things\nthat probe allocated\":\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20250407174408.GB1722458@nvidia.com/\n\nIn fact, tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures() only allocates memory resources\nwhich means any failure that it generates would be similar to -ENOMEM, so\nthere is no point in having that \"falling back to standard SMMU\" routine,\nas the standard SMMU would likely fail to allocate memory too.\n\nRemove the unwind part in tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures(), and return a\nproper error code to ask SMMU driver to call tegra241_cmdqv_remove() via\nimpl_ops->device_remove(). Then, drop tegra241_vintf_free_lvcmdq() since\ndevres will take care of that."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Se corrigen las advertencias debido a dmam_free_coherent() Se observan dos ADVERTENCIAS cuando el controlador SMMU se revierte tras un error: arm-smmu-v3.9.auto: No se pudo registrar iommu arm-smmu-v3.9.auto: La sonda con el controlador arm-smmu-v3 fall\u00f3 con el error -22 ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 5 PID: 1 en kernel/dma/mapping.c:74 dmam_free_coherent+0xc0/0xd8 Rastreo de llamadas: dmam_free_coherent+0xc0/0xd8 (P) tegra241_vintf_free_lvcmdq+0x74/0x188 tegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf+0x60/0x148 tegra241_cmdqv_remove+0x48/0xc8 arm_smmu_impl_remove+0x28/0x60 devm_action_release+0x1c/0x40 ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ \u00a1128 p\u00e1ginas a\u00fan est\u00e1n en uso! ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 16 PID: 1 en mm/page_alloc.c:6902 free_contig_range+0x18c/0x1c8 Rastreo de llamadas: free_contig_range+0x18c/0x1c8 (P) cma_release+0x154/0x2f0 dma_free_contiguous+0x38/0xa0 dma_direct_free+0x10c/0x248 dma_free_attrs+0x100/0x290 dmam_free_coherent+0x78/0xd8 tegra241_vintf_free_lvcmdq+0x74/0x160 tegra241_cmdqv_remove+0x98/0x198 arm_smmu_impl_remove+0x28/0x60 devm_action_release+0x1c/0x40 Esto se debe a que devres gestiona la memoria de la cola LVCMDQ, mientras que dmam_free_coherent() se llama en el contexto de devm_action_release(). Jason se\u00f1al\u00f3 que \"arm_smmu_impl_probe() ha ordenado incorrectamente las devoluciones de llamada de devres si ops->device_remove() va a liberar manualmente los recursos asignados por la sonda\": https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20250407174408.GB1722458@nvidia.com/ De hecho, tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures() solo asigna recursos de memoria, lo que significa que cualquier fallo que genere ser\u00eda similar a -ENOMEM, por lo que no tiene sentido recurrir a la rutina SMMU est\u00e1ndar, ya que es probable que la SMMU est\u00e1ndar tampoco asigne memoria. Elimine la parte de desenrollado en tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures() y devuelva un c\u00f3digo de error adecuado para solicitar al controlador SMMU que llame a tegra241_cmdqv_remove() mediante impl_ops->device_remove(). Luego, elimine tegra241_vintf_free_lvcmdq(), ya que devres se encargar\u00e1 de ello."}], "id": "CVE-2025-37837", "lastModified": "2025-11-14T20:00:56.753", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-05-09T07:16:04.467", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5584dbf393df509159813645a487b1ef76557722"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/767e22001dfce64cc03b7def1562338591ab6031"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e38ed6908080047d8fa1763d1da86b584f9eb55b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5dd974d6e00704553308ef1a88659f8dcfb39d4"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix warnings due to dmam_free_coherent()", "id": "2365248", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2365248"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "3.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\niommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix warnings due to dmam_free_coherent()\nTwo WARNINGs are observed when SMMU driver rolls back upon failure:\narm-smmu-v3.9.auto: Failed to register iommu\narm-smmu-v3.9.auto: probe with driver arm-smmu-v3 failed with error -22\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1 at kernel/dma/mapping.c:74 dmam_free_coherent+0xc0/0xd8\nCall trace:\ndmam_free_coherent+0xc0/0xd8 (P)\ntegra241_vintf_free_lvcmdq+0x74/0x188\ntegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf+0x60/0x148\ntegra241_cmdqv_remove+0x48/0xc8\narm_smmu_impl_remove+0x28/0x60\ndevm_action_release+0x1c/0x40\n------------[ cut here ]------------\n128 pages are still in use!\nWARNING: CPU: 16 PID: 1 at mm/page_alloc.c:6902 free_contig_range+0x18c/0x1c8\nCall trace:\nfree_contig_range+0x18c/0x1c8 (P)\ncma_release+0x154/0x2f0\ndma_free_contiguous+0x38/0xa0\ndma_direct_free+0x10c/0x248\ndma_free_attrs+0x100/0x290\ndmam_free_coherent+0x78/0xd8\ntegra241_vintf_free_lvcmdq+0x74/0x160\ntegra241_cmdqv_remove+0x98/0x198\narm_smmu_impl_remove+0x28/0x60\ndevm_action_release+0x1c/0x40\nThis is because the LVCMDQ queue memory are managed by devres, while that\ndmam_free_coherent() is called in the context of devm_action_release().\nJason pointed out that \"arm_smmu_impl_probe() has mis-ordered the devres\ncallbacks if ops->device_remove() is going to be manually freeing things\nthat probe allocated\":\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20250407174408.GB1722458@nvidia.com/\nIn fact, tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures() only allocates memory resources\nwhich means any failure that it generates would be similar to -ENOMEM, so\nthere is no point in having that \"falling back to standard SMMU\" routine,\nas the standard SMMU would likely fail to allocate memory too.\nRemove the unwind part in tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures(), and return a\nproper error code to ask SMMU driver to call tegra241_cmdqv_remove() via\nimpl_ops->device_remove(). Then, drop tegra241_vintf_free_lvcmdq() since\ndevres will take care of that."], "name": "CVE-2025-37837", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-05-09T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37837\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37837\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025050914-CVE-2025-37837-406b@gregkh/T"], "statement": "The bug actual only for latest version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 (and only if Tegra241 (Grace) CMDQV being used). It is only about warnings, so the security impact is limited.", "threat_severity": "Low"}