{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-56677", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-12-27T15:00:39.845Z", "datePublished": "2024-12-28T09:46:06.497Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T10:02:02.434Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T10:02:02.434Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/fadump: Move fadump_cma_init to setup_arch() after initmem_init()\n\nDuring early init CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES can be PAGE_SIZE,\nsince pageblock_order is still zero and it gets initialized\nlater during initmem_init() e.g.\nsetup_arch() -> initmem_init() -> sparse_init() -> set_pageblock_order()\n\nOne such use case where this causes issue is -\nearly_setup() -> early_init_devtree() -> fadump_reserve_mem() -> fadump_cma_init()\n\nThis causes CMA memory alignment check to be bypassed in\ncma_init_reserved_mem(). Then later cma_activate_area() can hit\na VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1)) if the reserved memory\narea was not pageblock_order aligned.\n\nFix it by moving the fadump_cma_init() after initmem_init(),\nwhere other such cma reservations also gets called.\n\n<stack trace>\n==============\npage: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10010\nflags: 0x13ffff800000000(node=1|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) CMA\nraw: 013ffff800000000 5deadbeef0000100 5deadbeef0000122 0000000000000000\nraw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1))\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:778!\n\nCall Trace:\n__free_one_page+0x57c/0x7b0 (unreliable)\nfree_pcppages_bulk+0x1a8/0x2c8\nfree_unref_page_commit+0x3d4/0x4e4\nfree_unref_page+0x458/0x6d0\ninit_cma_reserved_pageblock+0x114/0x198\ncma_init_reserved_areas+0x270/0x3e0\ndo_one_initcall+0x80/0x2f8\nkernel_init_freeable+0x33c/0x530\nkernel_init+0x34/0x26c\nret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h", "arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c", "arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c"], "versions": [{"version": "11ac3e87ce09c27f4587a8c4fe0829d814021a82", "lessThan": "aabef6301dcf410dfd2b8759cd413b2a003c7e3f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "11ac3e87ce09c27f4587a8c4fe0829d814021a82", "lessThan": "c5c1d1ef70834013fc3bd12b6a0f4664c6d75a74", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "11ac3e87ce09c27f4587a8c4fe0829d814021a82", "lessThan": "f551637fe9bf863386309e03f9d148d97f535ad1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "11ac3e87ce09c27f4587a8c4fe0829d814021a82", "lessThan": "7351c5a6507b4401aeecadb5959131410a339520", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "11ac3e87ce09c27f4587a8c4fe0829d814021a82", "lessThan": "05b94cae1c47f94588c3e7096963c1007c4d9c1d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h", "arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c", "arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.19", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.19", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.120", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.64", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.11.11", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.120"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.64"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.11"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aabef6301dcf410dfd2b8759cd413b2a003c7e3f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5c1d1ef70834013fc3bd12b6a0f4664c6d75a74"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f551637fe9bf863386309e03f9d148d97f535ad1"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7351c5a6507b4401aeecadb5959131410a339520"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05b94cae1c47f94588c3e7096963c1007c4d9c1d"}], "title": "powerpc/fadump: Move fadump_cma_init to setup_arch() after initmem_init()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "96FDD29E-2D1D-4602-885E-33F1A42B1BB0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.120", "versionStartIncluding": "5.19", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CA16DEE3-ABEC-4449-9F4A-7A3DC4FC36C7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.64", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "21434379-192D-472F-9B54-D45E3650E893", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.11", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D8882B1B-2ABC-4838-AC1D-DBDBB5764776", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/fadump: Move fadump_cma_init to setup_arch() after initmem_init()\n\nDuring early init CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES can be PAGE_SIZE,\nsince pageblock_order is still zero and it gets initialized\nlater during initmem_init() e.g.\nsetup_arch() -> initmem_init() -> sparse_init() -> set_pageblock_order()\n\nOne such use case where this causes issue is -\nearly_setup() -> early_init_devtree() -> fadump_reserve_mem() -> fadump_cma_init()\n\nThis causes CMA memory alignment check to be bypassed in\ncma_init_reserved_mem(). Then later cma_activate_area() can hit\na VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1)) if the reserved memory\narea was not pageblock_order aligned.\n\nFix it by moving the fadump_cma_init() after initmem_init(),\nwhere other such cma reservations also gets called.\n\n<stack trace>\n==============\npage: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10010\nflags: 0x13ffff800000000(node=1|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) CMA\nraw: 013ffff800000000 5deadbeef0000100 5deadbeef0000122 0000000000000000\nraw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1))\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:778!\n\nCall Trace:\n__free_one_page+0x57c/0x7b0 (unreliable)\nfree_pcppages_bulk+0x1a8/0x2c8\nfree_unref_page_commit+0x3d4/0x4e4\nfree_unref_page+0x458/0x6d0\ninit_cma_reserved_pageblock+0x114/0x198\ncma_init_reserved_areas+0x270/0x3e0\ndo_one_initcall+0x80/0x2f8\nkernel_init_freeable+0x33c/0x530\nkernel_init+0x34/0x26c\nret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: powerpc/fadump: mover fadump_cma_init a setup_arch() despu\u00e9s de initmem_init() Durante la inicializaci\u00f3n temprana, CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES puede ser PAGE_SIZE, ya que pageblock_order sigue siendo cero y se inicializa m\u00e1s tarde durante initmem_init(), por ejemplo, setup_arch() -&gt; initmem_init() -&gt; sparse_init() -&gt; set_pageblock_order() Un caso de uso en el que esto causa problemas es: early_setup() -&gt; early_init_devtree() -&gt; fadump_reserve_mem() -&gt; fadump_cma_init() Esto hace que la verificaci\u00f3n de alineaci\u00f3n de memoria de CMA se omita en cma_init_reserved_mem(). Luego, m\u00e1s adelante, cma_activate_area() puede generar un error VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn &amp; ((1 &lt;&lt; order) - 1)) si el \u00e1rea de memoria reservada no estaba alineada con pageblock_order. Solucione este problema moviendo fadump_cma_init() despu\u00e9s de initmem_init(), donde tambi\u00e9n se invocan otras reservas de cma similares. ============== p\u00e1gina: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 \u00edndice:0x0 pfn:0x10010 indicadores: 0x13ffff800000000(nodo=1|zona=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) CMA sin procesar: 013ffff800000000 5deadbeef0000100 5deadbeef0000122 000000000000000 sin procesar: 000000000000000 00000000000000 000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 p\u00e1gina volcada porque: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn &amp; ((1 &lt;&lt; orden) - 1)) ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ \u00a1ERROR del kernel en mm/page_alloc.c:778! Seguimiento de llamadas: __free_one_page+0x57c/0x7b0 (no confiable) free_pcppages_bulk+0x1a8/0x2c8 free_unref_page_commit+0x3d4/0x4e4 free_unref_page+0x458/0x6d0 init_cma_reserved_pageblock+0x114/0x198 cma_init_reserved_areas+0x270/0x3e0 do_one_initcall+0x80/0x2f8 kernel_init_freeable+0x33c/0x530 kernel_init+0x34/0x26c ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c"}], "id": "CVE-2024-56677", "lastModified": "2025-09-26T20:27:15.763", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2024-12-28T10:15:08.277", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05b94cae1c47f94588c3e7096963c1007c4d9c1d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7351c5a6507b4401aeecadb5959131410a339520"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aabef6301dcf410dfd2b8759cd413b2a003c7e3f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5c1d1ef70834013fc3bd12b6a0f4664c6d75a74"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f551637fe9bf863386309e03f9d148d97f535ad1"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-908"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: powerpc/fadump: Move fadump_cma_init to setup_arch() after initmem_init()", "id": "2334668", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2334668"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\npowerpc/fadump: Move fadump_cma_init to setup_arch() after initmem_init()\nDuring early init CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES can be PAGE_SIZE,\nsince pageblock_order is still zero and it gets initialized\nlater during initmem_init() e.g.\nsetup_arch() -> initmem_init() -> sparse_init() -> set_pageblock_order()\nOne such use case where this causes issue is -\nearly_setup() -> early_init_devtree() -> fadump_reserve_mem() -> fadump_cma_init()\nThis causes CMA memory alignment check to be bypassed in\ncma_init_reserved_mem(). Then later cma_activate_area() can hit\na VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1)) if the reserved memory\narea was not pageblock_order aligned.\nFix it by moving the fadump_cma_init() after initmem_init(),\nwhere other such cma reservations also gets called.\n<stack trace>\n==============\npage: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10010\nflags: 0x13ffff800000000(node=1|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) CMA\nraw: 013ffff800000000 5deadbeef0000100 5deadbeef0000122 0000000000000000\nraw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1))\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:778!\nCall Trace:\n__free_one_page+0x57c/0x7b0 (unreliable)\nfree_pcppages_bulk+0x1a8/0x2c8\nfree_unref_page_commit+0x3d4/0x4e4\nfree_unref_page+0x458/0x6d0\ninit_cma_reserved_pageblock+0x114/0x198\ncma_init_reserved_areas+0x270/0x3e0\ndo_one_initcall+0x80/0x2f8\nkernel_init_freeable+0x33c/0x530\nkernel_init+0x34/0x26c\nret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c", "A flaw was found in the fadump (firmware-assisted dump) memory reservation logic in the PowerPC architecture of the Linux kernel. The fadump_cma_init() function was called too early during system initialization, before proper memory alignment parameters were established. As a result, reserved CMA memory could bypass alignment checks, leading to violations such as pageblock misalignment. This could trigger kernel panics or crashes later in the boot process, notably with VM_BUG_ON_PAGE assertions. A local attacker or misconfigured system could exploit this issue to cause a denial of service during system boot, affecting system availability."], "name": "CVE-2024-56677", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-12-28T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56677\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56677\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024122831-CVE-2024-56677-f922@gregkh/T"], "statement": "The bug is specific for PowerPC platform and can happen during initialization (ex. during boot time). The security impact is limited, because bug detected by VM_BUG_ON_PAGE correctly.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}